Regular car maintenance keeps everything in your vehicle running smoothly and helps prevent serious problems. Winter can be especially harsh on automobiles, which is why you need to get ahead on maintenance before winter officially starts.
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According to 2024 data from AAA, maintenance repair and tire costs average 10.13 cents per mile. Meanwhile, the most recent data from the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration shows that the average number of miles drivers travel yearly is 14,489.
Using these figures, routine maintenance and repairs should cost about $1,468 per year. But this can change depending on how much you drive.
According to auto experts, here are seven common car maintenance costs to get ahead of before winter officially hits.
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Install Snow Tires
Snow tires can improve your vehicle’s traction, handling and control when driving through snow, ice and slush. Melanie Musson, an auto industry expert with Clearsurance.com, wrote that a new set of snow tires can cost $600 or more, depending on what kind you get.
“Snow tires are made of softer rubber than all-season tires, so they have better grip,” Musson explained. “Additionally, the tread is designed for maximum traction. Some snow tires have metal studs.”
If you want to stick with all-season tires, Joe Giranda, a car expert and director of sales and marketing at CFR Classic, recommends having them inspected and rotated to improve grip and extend their life.
“A rotation typically costs $20 to $50 but is crucial for even wear,” he shared with GOBankingRates.
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Switch to Cold Weather Wiper Fluid
“If you use wiper fluid rated to 32 degrees, it will freeze and be unusable when outdoor temperatures are below freezing,” Musson explained. Winter wiper fluid is specially formulated to resist freezing at low temperatures.
“Wiper fluid is an inexpensive way to prepare for the cold. A cold-weather fluid will cost around $6 for a gallon,” she added.
Replace Wiper Blades
Worn-out wiper blades will struggle to clear snow and ice from your windshields, which could significantly reduce visibility while driving in winter conditions.
“The same wiper blades will work year-round, but if your blades are getting old, they’re probably getting more brittle, and the cold weather will make them even more brittle and ineffective,” Musson shared. “Fresh wiper blades for the winter are a good idea. They’ll cost around $20 a pair, but higher-end wiper blades could cost more.”
Test Your Battery
Cold weather can impact your car battery’s performance and even lead to corrosion.
“I recommend having the battery tested to ensure it has enough charge to handle the increased demands of winter,” Giranda told GOBankingRates. “A professional test is usually free at most auto parts stores or during a maintenance checkup. But if your battery is weak, a replacement might run you $50 to $200, depending on your vehicle.”
Inspect and Top Off Fluids
Fluids keep your car’s mechanical systems and machinery operating smoothly. Without coolant, transmission fluid, brake fluid, etc. your car’s systems will quickly fail.
“Fluids are like the lifeblood of your car, and many need attention before winter,” Giranda stated. “Ensure your antifreeze (coolant) is at the right level and concentration as it prevents your engine from freezing in subzero temperatures. A coolant flush, if needed, can cost $100 to $150.”
Get Brakes Serviced
Giranda recommends checking your brakes before driving on slippery roads.
“Have them inspected to ensure the pads, rotors and overall system are in good shape. Brake service can range from $150 to $400, depending on whether you need new pads, rotors or calipers.”
This is also a good opportunity to check your vehicle’s suspension system.
“The suspension system is also worth checking as it keeps your car stable on icy roads,” Giranda added. “Repairs here can vary widely, from $200 to over $1,000, depending on the issue.”
Change Oil
“If your car is due for an oil change, don’t wait,” Giranda advised. Colder temperatures cause oil to thicken and flow slowly, which can put extra stress on your engine.
“Winter-grade synthetic oil flows better in cold temperatures and can protect your engine. An oil change typically costs $40 to $100,” Giranda noted. “Replacing the air and cabin filters at the same time is a smart move, costing $20 to $50 each.”
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This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: 7 Common Car Maintenance Costs To Get Ahead Of Before Winter Officially Hits
